Our second day of cooking began with disappointment. We drove over to the fish market to get the orange roughy, only to discover the fish market is not opened on Sunday. We stopped to the grocery store to try to find some workable fish, but what they had looked pretty sad, so we decided to defer the fish until Monday.
Instead, we began by making cheese. Rachel had almost an entire gallon of whole milk to use, so she found a recipe for Mataar Paneer that included making paneer, so we decided to give it a shot. Initially, we followed the directions, but the curds and whey were not separating as they were supposed to, so after a quick search, we found directions that used vinegar instead. That worked much better, and I didn’t notice the aftertaste this recipe warned against (though I’m not anywhere near being a paneer expert).
After playing a game of kitchen Jenga to weigh down the cheese bundle, we left it to drain. After giving it a couple of hours, we cut it into cubes for the Mataar Paneer. Since we had saved the whey, we did some web searching to find out what we could do with it. The most popular suggestion was to make ricotta cheese (we learned that ricotta literally means "recooked" because of how it is made). While not within the Indian food theme, it would be wasteful to not make use of the whey. It was basically the same process as making the paneer, but the cheese came out much less firm.
In the afternoon, Mel brought Alex over to play with me. I couldn’t get over how big he had gotten in the few months since I last saw him. I often forget that babies do that "growing" thing. He was incredibly cute, and was in the stage where he only wants a toy when someone else has it, and then loses interest as soon as he has it (which is a stage that I myself hope to grow out of any day now). We walked across the street to Harvest Moon Coffee to get ice cream. Yum.
For dinner, we were making:
- Matar Paneer (Indian Cheese with Peas in a Light Tomato Sauce)
- Gobi (Indian-style Cauliflower)
- Naan (leftover from the night before)
We talked about what order to do the steps in order to cook the two dishes simultaneously, but I ended up causing confusion that resulted in us arriving at a series of quick steps without the proper ingredients ready to go. Me messing up in the kitchen? How rare! Despite that, both dishes turned out well. I enjoyed the Matar Paneer quite a bit. The cheese had a bit less taste than I expected, but it worked really well with the sauce. The cauliflower was tasty, but it wasn’t as spectular as some of the other dishes.
Paneer
10 c whole milk
1/2 c buttermilk / yogurt (more maybe needed, so keep some extra)
- In a large heavy bottomed pan, bring the milk to a boil over medium heat. Stir often to ensure that the milk is not sticking to the bottom of the pan.
- When milk starts to boil, lower heat and add the buttermilk and stir until the milk starts to separate into curds.
- Remove from heat as soon as this happens. You can even add a few ice cubes to the curd-whey mix. The heat will make the protein tougher. Hence the need to expose the cheese to as little heat as possible. If the curds are not forming, add a little more buttermilk and cook for a couple of minutes more. And do the above as soon as the curds form.
- Pour the curds-whey mix into a collander lined with several layers of cheese cloth or even a layer of muslin, draining onto a dish that will collect the whey.
- Collect the sides of the cheesecloth or muslin and tie them up together and twist gently to help drain the whey from the curds. Place the bundled curds on a tray and press this bundle with a heavy pan/container or obejct. Make sure this heavy weight covers the bundle fully.
- To make cheese for dessert recipes or for koftas or even a bhujia, weight it down for no more than a half hour. For recipes where cheese cubes are used, weight the bundle down for an hour or more. This will make the cheese form a firm mass that can be cut into neat cubes.
Note: I use buttermilk as it makes for cheese that has very little sour flavor. People use lemon or vinegar, these curdle the milk quickly but leave a strong aftertaste. This aftertaste is not nice when making desserts with cheese.
Try and use the cheese the same day as you make it. The more time it is kept the dryer it becomes and the harder it will be. When making soft cheese for desserts. Weight it down for a shorter time as I write above. You can leave more moisture in, if you know you will not use it till the next day. The cheese will get dryer in refrigeration.
For the firm cheese, you can make the firm cube and store it overnight in chilled water. But you cannot put the cheese in water until a firm cake, with all the whey drained is formed. So, first make your cheese cube, and if you are not using it the same day, immerse it in a container of water, seal with a cover and cut only when ready to use into smaller cubes.
Matar Paneer (Indian Cheese with Peas in a Light Tomato Sauce)
The sauce for this dish is quite thin in comparison to those we’re used to eating at Indian restaurants, and certainly in comparison to the rather gloppy restaurant-style Saag Paneer that also features this lovely soft, delicate fresh cheese Indians call paneer. This sauce is almost thin enough to be a soup. Yet because of the way the spices are cooked into the dish and the use of extra oil to enhance their flavor, it has an elegant and complex flavor and a light, silky texture. Serve this with piping hot basmati rice and gobhi aloo (cauliflower and potatoes).
1 recipe Paneer
4 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Whole Garam Masala
One 1 1/2-inch cinnamon stick
6 green or 3 brown cardamom pods
5 cloves
1/8 teaspoon black peppercorns
4 dried red chilies
1 1/8 teaspoons whole cumin seed
1/2 teaspoon whole coriander seed
1 bay leaf
1 1/2 medium red onions, chopped
2 teaspoons salt
3 small cloves garlic
2 inches fresh ginger, peeled and minced
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 1/2 teaspoons ground coriander
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 pound tomatoes (about 3 medium), stemmed and roughly chopped
2 tablespoons plain whole milk yogurt
1 pound frozen petite peas
1/8 teaspoon ground garam masala
2 tablespoons coarsely chopped fresh coriander
- Make paneer from recipe above. Then cut it into 1- to 1 1/2-inch squares. Heat 1/2 tablespoon of the oil in a large non-stick pan over medium-high heat. Add as many squares of cheese as will fit comfortably in the pan and brown the squares on all sides. Drain the cheese on paper towels while you brown the remaining squares. Set the cheese aside while you make the sauce. You may use more oil as needed.
- Pour the remaining 4 tablespoons of the oil into a large, deep pot and warm over medium-high heat while you collect the whole garam masala. Add the garam masala and heat, stirring, until the cinnamon stick unfurls. Then add the chilies, 1 teaspoon whole cumin seed, the coriander seed and bay leaf and continue heating, stirring, until the seeds turn a light golden color, about 1 minute.
- Add the onion and the salt and cook until the onions are golden brown, 10 to 12 minutes. Stir every now and then at the beginning of cooking and then, as the onions begin to stick to the bottom of the pan, scrape them up. Towards the end of cooking, when the onions begin to stick badly, add a teaspoon of water every now and then to unstick the caramelized onions from the pan.
- Add the ginger and cook 3 to 4 minutes, adding water as needed.
- Meanwhile, put the garlic and the remaining 1/8 teaspoon whole cumin seed in a mortar and pestle and mash well. Stir in about 1 teaspoon water to make a paste. When the ginger has cooked, add the garlic paste to the pot and cook until the water has evaporated, 1 to 2 minutes. Then add the ground cumin, coriander, turmeric, cayenne and about 1 tablespoon water and cook until the contents of the pan seem to be getting dry and begin to stick to the bottom of the pan, adding water as needed, about 1 minute. Finally, add the tomatoes and cook them until they begin to dissolve, 3 to 4 minutes. Then turn down the heat and cook until the tomatoes have completely melted into the sauce and the oil is starting to pool around the onions, another 2 to 3 minutes.
- Stir a spoonful of the hot sauce into the yogurt in a small bowl and add that to the pot. Add 2 cups water and the peas, cover and bring to a simmer. Cook until the peas are thawed. Then fold in the cheese and sprinkle the ground garam masala and 1 tablespoon chopped coriander over the top. Cover and simmer very gently until the peas are softened and the cheese is warmed through, 3 to 5 more minutes. Sprinkle with the remaining tablespoon chopped coriander and serve hot.
Indian-style Cauliflower
1 large yellow onion, quartered and sliced
1/2 cup chicken stock or vegetable stock or low sodium chicken broth
2 tablespoons chutney or apricot preserves
2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
3/4 teaspoon dried basil, crumbled
3/4 teaspoon ground ginger
3/4 teaspoon cumin
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon curry powder
1 head cauliflower, cored and cut into florets (1 1/4 lbs.)
1 cup frozen green peas
1 tablespoon cornstarch, dissolved in
2 tablespoons water
2 tablespoons white wine vinegar or cider vinegar
6 drops hot red pepper sauce
- In a 10-inch nonstick skillet, combine the onion, stock, chutney, mustard, basil, ginger, cumin, salt, cinnamon, and curry powder.
- Bring to a simmer and cook, covered for 6 minutes.
- Add the cauliflower and cook, covered, for 5 minutes over moderately low heat.
- Add the peas, cover and cook 4-5 minutes more or until the cauliflower is crisp-tender.
- Stir in the cornstarch mixture, vinegar, and red pepper sauce.
- Cook for 1 minute or until the sauce has thickened.
- Serve hot or at room temperature.
Makes 6 servings.
Per serving:
Calories: 64
Total Fat 0.5g
Dietary Fiber 4g
Protein 4g